Sesamoiditis
Sesamoiditis is a painful condition affecting the proximal sesamoid bones that are found in the rear of the fetlock.
Cause
Sesamoiditis is caused when the fetlock and therefore the proximal sesamoid bones are put under a great deal of stress, often on a regular basis such as seen with high performance show jumpers, racehorses and event horses.
Because the sesamoid bones are an integral part of the horses suspensory apparatus any inflammation or pain will cause lameness and if not recognized or treated promptly can lead to further damage to the area occurring.
Symptoms
The horse may appear lame in the limbs affected with heat and swelling around the fetlock joint also present.
Treatment
The course of treatment and aftercare will depend on the severity of the condition and the full extent of the damage done, your vet may advise:
- Rest
Rest is crucial to prevent further strain and damage to the sesamoid bones and surrounding area. In severe cases a horse may need between 6 to 12 months of rest to help it recover. - Hot and Cold Therapy
The use of cold and hot therapy can greatly help in reducing any heat and inflammation and improve circulation to the area. - Shoeing
Supportive shoes that will reduce strain on the joint and improve the break over are often recommended. - Medication
Medication to reduce inflammation and pain are often prescribed.
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