Equine Choke
Vet, Horse First Aid

From: Equestrian and Horse | Horse Ailments

See also: Tack | Clipping | Rugs | Worming | Care

Equine Choke
This is an unpleasant ailment which occurs when food gets stuck in the oesophagus, this then causes saliva, mucus and sometimes feed to come out of the nasal passages and mouth.

Causes

It can be caused when the horse is over keen when eating and takes in too much feed at once.
If the horse becomes over excited when eating and takes in too much feed too quickly.
If the horse is not able to chew the food correctly because of dental problems.

Signs of Choke

The horse will often look depressed.
Saliva and mucus can be seen coming out of their mouth and nostrils.
The horse will show signs of trying to swallow.
The horse may cough repeatedly.
If the horse is distressed they may start to sweat and paw the ground.

Treatment

In some cases the choke will self clear usually in around 30 minutes, if it does not then you must contact the veterinary surgeon.
If the obstruction is bad then the veterinarian may have to place a stomach tube down the oesophagus to see where obstruction is and the extent size and cause of the choke.
If veterinary assistance is required then the vet will usually administer a muscle relaxant to relax the oesophagus and allow food to more easily pass, and in some cases a sedative is also given to calm the horse down.

Prevention

Place a salt lick into the feed bucket to help slow the horse down when they are eating.
Feed horses prone to choke first so that they do not get themselves stressed.
Ensure that feeds are well soaked and not dry.
Ensure that there is always a supply of fresh water.
Ensure that your horse has regular dental checks.
Any feeds such as carrots and apples should be correctly chopped to allow the horse to chew correctly before swallowing

After Choke

The horse can sometimes get pneumonia after choke if water goes down into the lungs, so a course of antibiotics is often given to help prevent pneumonia from occurring.
The horse should be given soft sloppy feeds that will easily pass down the gullet this will allow the oesophagus time to heal and prevent further feeds from getting stuck.
If the horse has been given a sedative then their water should be removed from the stable until they have fully come off the sedative, this us usually after an hour but consult with your vet on this matter.

Equine Choke Vet, Horse First Aid

Equine Choke
Vet, Horse First Aid